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Program II
by Raymond M. Koehler

Lugete O Veneres

The sudden death of the pet sparrow, marked by a slap of the guitar, interrupts the conclusion of Passer, and sends the girl into an over-dramatization of loss. Opening as a dirge, Catullus locates his girl on the emotional tone scale, then tenderly lifts her out of her grief with lyrics playful, yet sincere, parodying a Roman funeral oration. The guitar imitates the movement of the sparrow, hopping now here, now there, while the piano picks up the onomatopoeia in pipiabat. As Catullus turns to curse the Dark Shadows, the diphthong in quae gets devoured by the -o in omnia, imitating the swallowing of the sparrow, and triggering the poet to move more cautiously through the next lines, guarding final syllables as best he can against further elision (bellum mihi and factum male), but not always succeeding (passerem abstulistis). Maybe the girl, cajoled back to health and full awareness by the magic of the poet’s song, will even come to recognize the poet’s great love and devotion as a replacement for her loss. The lyrics end with a sincere note of concern for Lesbia’s grief, while the piano gently follows the separation of the sparrow’s spirit from his body.


Catullus Poem Latin Text English Translation
Poem 3 Text Translation

 

Passer (Catullus 2) << Table of Contents >> Phaselus ille (Catullus 4)

Inside Connection

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Unearthing the Lost City of ABurbe-Suburbe

Catullus: Tuffy the Tugboat meets the Brave Little Toaster

Roots of English: an Etymological Dictionary

Maecenas: Images of Ancient Greece and Rome

Sport & Daily Life in the Roman World

Knowledge Builders
Aphrodite (Venus) and more.

Teachers' Companions
Aphrodite (Venus) and more.

Other Resources
Notes on the Meter of Catullus

Catullus Web Site

Global Glossary Terms
- Catullus
- Sappho
- meter
- kithara
- genre
- imagery

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