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Roman Living
Five-Day Lesson Plan For Elementary Latin Students
by Anne Starkey, University of Massachusetts - Amherst

Day Four
The Villa and Hypocausta
Fifty-Minute Lesson Plan

Preparation

Materials

  • Transparencies, slides, pictures
  • Computer with Internet connection
  • All the construction materials used for Day One-Three
  • Four bricks, a cardboard box, paper towel tubes

Introduction

  • Have students alternate reading handout aloud.
  • Show pictures and slides.
  • Ask: How does the villa urbana compare to the domus and insula? Compare and contrast decoration and artwork. Compare pictures of bedrooms.
  • Explain to students Hellenistic influence on Roman culture.

Translation exercise

Introduce Hypocausta

  • Ask: What kind of heating system does your home have? How does it work?
  • Ask: Did the Romans need heating systems? If they did, what classes or types of housing had heating systems?
  • Ask: Did other ancient civilizations have developed heating systems?
  • Have students read hypocausta handout aloud.
  • Show pictures and diagrams of hypocausta.

Activities

  • Ask for a volunteer to attempt to set up Orata’s fish tank experiment using the cardboard box as the tank and bricks to support it.
  • Ask another student to explain how the hypocaustum works.
  • Ask another student to attach the paper towel tubes as vents.
  • Ask for several volunteers to build the villa on Day Five.
  • Ask for volunteers to build a hypocaustum for the villa on Day Five.
  • Have students make designs for a villa. Have students vote on rooms to include in the design. The volunteers will use the plan on Day Five.
  • Have students work on landscape.

Translation Exercise

Fundus meus, optime Quincti, arvo dominum pascit opulentatque olivis, pomis, pratis et ulmo amicta vitibus. Scribam tibi loquactiter de forma et situ agri. Montes non sunt continui, sed opaca vallis dissociat eos. Sol veniens dextrum latus vallis aspicit, discedens laevum latus curru fugiente vaporat. Temperiem laudabis.

Benigni vepres rubicunda corna et pruna ferunt. Quercus et ilex multa fruge pecus at multa umbra dominum iuvant. Fons est etiam idoneus dare nomen rivo; Hebrus nec frigidior nec purior Thraciam ambit. Aqua infirmo capiti fluit utilis alvo. Hae laterbrae sunt dulces, etiam, si credis mihi, amoenae. Incolumnem tibi me praestant Septembribus horis.

Horace, Letters, I.16

Images

Villa Oplontis façade
Scenes from the triclinium, The Dancing Maenad and The Fleeing Girl
The Floor Plan of the Villa of Mysteries
View of the Villa of Mysteries from the outside
The villa peristyle, or colonnaded, garden
An inner garden of a villa
Interior views of a villa
A wall painting found in an atrium
Oecus of a villa
A bedroom in the villa of Publius Fannius Sinistor
A view of the Hypocaust in the baths at the Piazza at the Amerina Villa
A channel of a hypocaustum


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Global Glossary Terms
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- aqueduct
- hypocausta
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- atrium

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